Atomic-layered Au clusters on α-MoC as catalysts for the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction

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Atomic-layered Au clusters on α-MoC as catalysts for the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction.

The water-gas shift (WGS) reaction (where carbon monoxide plus water yields dihydrogen and carbon dioxide) is an essential process for hydrogen generation and carbon monoxide removal in various energy-related chemical operations. This equilibrium-limited reaction is favored at a low working temperature. Potential application in fuel cells also requires a WGS catalyst to be highly active, stable...

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Nanostructured Au–CeO2 catalysts for low-temperature water–gas shift

The composite system of nanostructured gold and cerium oxide, with a gold loading 5–8 wt%, is reported in this work as a very good catalyst for low-temperature water–gas shift. Activity depends largely on the presence of nanosized ceria particles. Various techniques of preparation of an active catalyst are disscussed. The presence of gold is crucial for activity below 300 ◦C. A dramatic effect ...

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Gold–ceria catalysts for low-temperature water-gas shift reaction

Nanostructured Au–ceria is a promising new catalyst for low-temperature water-gas shift (LTS). Preparation, characterization, and catalytic properties of this material are reported in this paper. Gold–ceria was prepared by deposition–precipitation (DP), coprecipitation (CP), and gelation methods. The gold loading was varied between 1 and 8.3 at.%, while lanthanum used as a dopant in ceria, was ...

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Reaction-Relevant Gold Structures in the Low Temperature Water-Gas Shift Reaction on Au-CeO2

Combined in situ X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) studies have been conducted to follow gold structural changes of low-content (<1%Au) gold-ceria catalysts in water-gas shift (WGS) reaction tests at 100 and 200 °C; and after heating the used catalysts in oxygen gas at 150 °C. Gold in the fresh (400 °C-calcined) material was atomic...

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Low-temperature water-gas shift reaction over Cu- and Ni-loaded cerium oxide catalysts

In this paper we report on the activity of Cuand Ni-containing cerium oxide catalysts for low-temperature water-gas shift (WGS). Bulk catalysts were prepared in nanocrystalline form by the urea co-precipitation–gelation method. Lanthanum dopant (10 at.%) was used as a structural stabilizer of ceria, while the content of Cu or Ni was in the range of 5–15 at.% (2–8 wt.%). At low metal loadings, C...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203

DOI: 10.1126/science.aah4321